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ȣ

1961 ȿ , ڿȯ ȣ Ǵ籹( 籹) ȣ ֿ ׸ ǰ ִ. ̿ 籹 ȯ ̿ ӵǰ ° ȣ ʿ伺 Ͽ 1991⿡ ȯ溸ȣ(Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, ϸ Madrid Protocol) Ͽ.

׸ ļġ 5μӼ ȣ Ͽ ؿ ȯ, , , Ǵ ڿ ġ ׷ ġ յ ȣϰ Ưȣ(ASPA, Antarctic Specially Protected Area) Ư(ASMA, Antarctic Specially Managed Area) Ͽ.

̵ ū Ưȣ ȯ, , , , ڿ ġ ȣϱ Ͽ , Ư ΰ Ȱ ȣ()ϱ Ͽ ȴٴ ̰, Ȱ 忡 Ưȣ Կ 㰡 ʿ, Ư 㰡 ʿġ ʴٴ ̴. ̿ 5μӼ 3 4 1 ǥǾִ.

  • 3(Ưȣ) 1 : ؾ  پ ȯ, , , Ǵ ڿ ġ ġ Ǵ ̰ų ȹ Ž縦 ȣϱ Ͽ Ưȣ ִ.
  • 4 (Ư) 1 : Ȱ ̰ų Ǵ ִ ؾ  Ȱ ȹ , Ͼ ִ ȸϿ 籹 Űų Ǵ ȯ濵 ּȭϱ Ͽ Ư ִ.

ȣ DZ ߿ ȹ̶ ִ. ̿ ؼ 5μӼ 5 ٿ Ưȣ ȹ õ 㰡 ݵ ؾ߸ Ѵ. ׷ ȹ ƴ ׿ Ͽ Ȱ ϴ ڴ 㰡 ־ ȴ. ݸ鿡, Ư ȹ ൿħ 湮 ׷ ൿħ ؾ Ѵٴ . ٸ, ׷ Ǹ ؾ߸ Ѵٴ Ϲ ǰ ִ.

ü ȣ

ü ȣ
Ưȣ(ASPA) Ư(ASMA)
ȯ, , , ڿ
ġ Ǵ ȹ
Ž ȣ
ΰ Ȱ ȣ() ȸ,
籹 ȯ濵 ּȭ
㰡 ʿ 㰡 ʿ
ȹ ħ ൿħ
ȹ 㰡 ȹ ൿħ ؾ Ѵٴ
Ϲ
ٰ ȯ溸ȣ
5μӼ 3
ȯ溸ȣ
5μӼ 4
Ȳ 72 6

ȣ

ȣ ϱ ֿ Ʒ 9 (A-I) еǸ, ϴ 籹 ȹ ν Ǵ籹ȸ(ATCM; Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting) θ Ѵ.

<Ưȣ ֿ >
Ưȣ ֿ
ֿ
A Ư Ǵ ϰ ˷
B ֿ ° ؾ° ǥ
C Ǵ ϴ ֿ ߿ϰ
D Ư Ǵ ϰ ˷
E ̰ų Ǵ ȹ Ž翡 Ͽ Ư ←
F پ , Ǵ Ư¡ ǥ
G پ ׸ ڿ ġ
H ġ Ǵ 买
I 1׿ ġ ȣϱ Ͽ Ÿ
< Ưȣ з>
Ưȣ з
ش Ưȣ(ASPA No.)
A 2 129, 165
B 10 104, 109, 110, 112, 115, 120, 130, 132, 141, 143
C 37 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111, 113, 116, 117, 119, 121, 124, 126, 128, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142, 150, 151, 153, 154, 160, 164, 176, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175
D 0
E 9 127, 140, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152, 161, 163
F 6 125, 147, 148, 168, 172, 174
G 1 112
H 6 155, 157, 158, 159, 162, 166
I 2 122, 156

Ưȣ 5⸶ ȹ(Management Plan) ATCM ؾѴ. ȹ ؾ ϴ Ʒ .

. Ư ȣ Ǵ 䱸Ǵ ġ
. ġ ȣ Ǵ ȹ ǥ
. Ư ȣ Ǵ 䱸Ǵ ġ ȣϱ Ͽ Ͽ Ȱ
. ʿ Ⱓ
.
(1) ǥ, ǥ 踦 Ȯִ ڿ Ư¡
(2) ؾ ٰ , ο ο װο ϴ , ػ Ǵ
(3) ϰ ִ б, Ǵ ǽü ġ
(4) μӼϿ Ưȣ Ǵ Ư ̳ ü Ÿ Ͽ äõ ġ ȣ Ǵ ֺ ġ
. ȣ ޵ ǥ ޼ϱ Ͽ Ȱ , Ǵ Ǵ ο ִ Ȯ
. ֺ Ư ֿ Ư¡ õ 踦 ϰ ִ
. ÷ι
. Ưȣ ϱ Ͽ ȵ Ͽ Ͽ 籹 㰡 ο ִ ǿ Ȯ
(1) Ǵ η ̵
(2) ñ ҿ Ͽ ο ǰų ִ Ȱ
(3) ġ, Ǵ
(4) ߿ ġ
(5) Ե ִ ü
(6) Ĺ ȹ Ǵ
(7) 㰡 ڰ Ǵ
(8) ⹰ ó
(9) ȹ ǥ ֵ Ȯϴ ʿ ġ
(10) 湮 Ͽ 籹 Ͽ
. Ư ǵ ȵ ൿĢ
(1) Ǵ η ̵
(2) ñ ҿ Ͽ ο ǰų ִ Ȱ
(3) ġ, Ǵ
(4) ߿ ġ
(5) Ĺ ȹ Ǵ
(6) 湮ڰ Ǵ
(7) ⹰ ó
(8) 湮 Ͽ 籹 Ͽ
ī. 籹 ϰ ϴ Ȱ ռ ȯϰ Ͽ ϴ õ

츮 2009 32 Ǵ籹ȸǿ ŷ ݵ 2km 꽺ŰƮ (ϸ ϸ) Ưȣ Ͽ, ASPA No. 171 εǾ. , ȯ ְ ų ͸ Ȱ ؿ ִ.

Ưȣ 㰡

Ưȣ ϱ ؼ 籹 ϴ 㰡 ʿϴ. 㰡 Ȱϴ ȣ ġ, ε Ȱ ϸ Ȱ , , Ͽ Ǵ ȹ Ȱ ΰǴ ü ؾѴ. ڴ Ưȣ üϴ 㰡 纻 ׽ ޴Ͽ Ѵ.